![]() ![]() Still foggy and unsure? The examples below will clear these confusions away for you!Īctive voice is the one more preferred in daily conversations, in letters and actually in any kind of writing. In passive voice, the grammatical subject is actually the one that supports the action done by the logical subject. If we were to explain this another way, active voice is that where the grammatical subject from the sentence is also the logical subject, the one that does the action, whereas in passive voice, the grammatical subject of the sentence is different than the logical subject. Or more exactly, the subject is also the one that supports the action of the message. Passive voice, on the other hand, presents how a subject is the recipient of the action of the verb. Active voice presents how a subject does the action that a third supports, the object of the message. In active voice, the subject acts upon the verb. But the best way to understand these is through relevant examples so let's go for those! It's about the relation existing between the subject and the action of a sentence, more exactly about who does what. In the other two examples, less importance is placed on who did the murder and more so on the person that was murdered.Active and passive voice sounds like something complex and complicated, but really, it's not. In the first image, importance is placed on who committed the murder. The three examples below visually demonstrate how the choice to use active voice versus passive voice can have an impact on where importance is placed. Instead, the writing appears to convey information that is not limited or biased by individual perspectives or personal interests. This practice helps to create the appearance of an objective, fact-based discourse because writers can present research and conclusions without attributing them to particular agents. The passive voice is effective in such circumstances because it highlights the action and what is acted upon rather than the agent performing the action.Įxample: A new experimental liver-transplant operation was performed successfully yesterday.Įxample: Their research on artificial limbs will be presented at this year's conference. The agent performing the action is obvious, unimportant, or unknownĪ writer wishes to postpone mentioning the agent until the last part of the sentenceĪ writer wishes to avoid mentioning the agent at all Writers in the sciences conventionally use passive voice more often than writers in other discourses. Sometimes writers find using an indirect expression is rhetorically effective in a given situation, so they choose passive voice. To avoid mistaking active voice for passive voice, watch for the past participle used in the passive voice or use the questions above to determine who is performing the action. The "to be" verb, especially have or has, could be acting as a modal. (present progressive tense)Įxample: When I arrived home, he had already called. The sentence may be using a progressive or a perfect tense.Įxample: They are going to the store. ![]() The "to be" verb may describe a state of being, not action. The presence of a be-verb, however, does not necessarily mean that the sentence is in passive voice. Form of "To Be" + Past Participle = Passive VoiceĪ passive verb phrase will always include a form of be, such as am, is, was, were, are, or been plus a past participle.Įxample: The Roman empire was invaded by barbarian tribes.Įxample: Caleb's house will be foreclosed because he is behind on his mortgage.
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